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Jing tian sexy scene9/20/2023 On the same day, she was elevated to the fourth rank of consorts as "Consort Yi". In 1855, Cixi became pregnant, and on 27 April 1856, she gave birth to Zaichun, the Xianfeng Emperor's first and only surviving son. On 28 February 1854, Cixi was elevated to the fifth rank of consorts and granted the title "Concubine Yi". The Pavilion of Beautiful Scenery, where Cixi gave birth to the Tongzhi Emperor On 26 June 1852, she left her widowed mother's residence at Xilahutong and entered the Forbidden City and was placed in the sixth rank of consorts, styled "Noble Lady Lan". ![]() Among the other chosen candidates were Noble Lady Li of the Tatara clan (later Consort Li) and Concubine Zhen of the Niohuru clan (later the Xianfeng Emperor's empress consort). Cixi was one of the few candidates chosen to stay. In 1851, Cixi participated in the selection for wives to the Xianfeng Emperor alongside 60 other candidates. She hosted the selection of the Xianfeng Emperor's consorts in 1851, in which Cixi participated as a potential candidate. Xianfeng era An early portrait of the Consort Dowager Kangci, foster mother of the Xianfeng Emperor. She had a sister named Wanzhen and a brother named Guixiang. The file records the location of her childhood home: Pichai Hutong, Xisipailou, Beijing ( 西四牌樓劈柴胡同). Palace archives show that Huizheng was working in Beijing during the year of Lady Yehe Nara's birth, an indication that she was born in Beijing. Her father was Huizheng ( 惠征), a member of the Bordered Blue Banner who held the title of a third class duke ( 三等公). The future Empress Dowager Cixi was born on the tenth day of the tenth lunar month in the 15th year of the rulership of the Daoguang Emperor (29 November 1835). The latter was supplanted by institutions including the new Peking University. She was responsible for numerous effective, if belated, reforms, including the abolition of slavery, ancient methods of torture and the old civil service examination system in her ailing years. However, revisionists have suggested that Nationalist and Communist revolutionaries scapegoated her for deep-rooted problems which were beyond salvaging, and laud her maintenance of political order. She has conventionally been depicted as a ruthless despot whose reactionary policies – although successful in managing to prolong the ailing Qing dynasty – led to its humiliation and eventual downfall in the Wuchang Uprising. Historians both in China and abroad have debated her legacy. The deaths of both Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in November 1908 left the court in the hands of Manchu conservatives, a child, Puyi, on the throne, and a restless, deeply divided society. When Cixi returned to Beijing from Xi'an, where she had taken the emperor, she became friendly to foreigners in the capital and began to implement fiscal and institutional reforms aimed to turn China into a constitutional monarchy. The ensuing defeat was a stunning humiliation. After the Boxer Rebellion led to invasion by Allied armies, Cixi initially backed the Boxer groups and declared war on the invaders. ![]() She placed the Guangxu Emperor, who, she thought, had tried to assassinate her, under virtual house arrest for supporting radical reformers, publicly executing the main reformers. She supported the principles of the Hundred Days' Reforms of 1898, but feared that sudden implementation, without bureaucratic support, would be disruptive and that the Japanese and other foreign powers would take advantage of any weakness. Although Cixi refused to adopt Western models of government, she supported technological and military reforms and the Self-Strengthening Movement. ![]() This was contrary to the traditional rules of succession of the Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644.Ĭixi supervised the Tongzhi Restoration, a series of moderate reforms that helped the regime survive until 1911. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of her son, the Tongzhi Emperor, in 1875. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed the regency along with Ci'an, who later died. After the Xianfeng Emperor's death in 1861, the young boy became the Tongzhi Emperor, and she assumed the role of co-empress dowager, alongside the Emperor's widow, Empress Dowager Ci'an. Selected as a concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. "Empress Dowager Cixi" in Chinese charactersĮmpress Dowager Cixi born Yehe Nara Xingzhen (29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), was a Chinese noblewoman of the Manchu Yehe Nara clan, concubine and later regent who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty for almost 50 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908.
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